Tekinoroji ya micromachining irashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byinshi.Harimo polymers, ibyuma, ibinyobwa nibindi bikoresho bikomeye.Ikoranabuhanga rya Micromachining rirashobora gutunganywa neza kugeza ku gihumbi cya milimetero, bigafasha gukora umusaruro wibice bito kurushaho kandi bifatika.Azwi kandi nka micran-nini yubukanishi (M4 inzira), micromachining ikora ibicuruzwa umwe umwe, bifasha gushiraho uburinganire hagati yibice.
1. Ikoranabuhanga rya micromachining ni iki
Bizwi kandi nka microse ya micrice yibice bya micro, gutunganya mikoro nigikorwa cyo gukora gikoresha ibikoresho bya mikoro ya mashini hamwe na geometrike yasobanuwe yo gukata impande zombi kugirango habeho ibice bito cyane kugirango ugabanye ibikoresho byo gukora ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibiranga byibuze bifite ibipimo bimwe na bimwe murwego rwa micron.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri micromachining birashobora kuba bito nka santimetero 0.001.
2. ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutunganya mikoro
Uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gutunganya burimo guhinduranya bisanzwe, gusya, guhimba, guta, nibindi. Ariko, hamwe no kuvuka no guteza imbere imiyoboro ihuriweho, ikoranabuhanga rishya ryagaragaye kandi ryateye imbere mumpera za 90: tekinoroji ya micromachining.Muri micromachining, ibice cyangwa imirasire hamwe ningufu runaka, nk'ibiti bya elegitoronike, imirishyo ya ion n'amatara yoroheje, akenshi bikoreshwa muguhuza nubutaka bukomeye kandi bigatanga impinduka kumubiri na chimique kugirango ugere kubyo wifuza.
Tekinoroji ya Micromachining ninzira yoroheje ituma habaho umusaruro wa mikoro ifite imiterere igoye.Mubyongeyeho, irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho.Guhuza kwayo bituma bikwiranye cyane cyane nigitekerezo cyihuse-kuri-prototype ikora, guhimba imiterere ya 3D igoye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyibikorwa niterambere.
3. laser micromachining tekinoroji, ifite imbaraga zirenze ibitekerezo byawe
Ibyo byobo ku bicuruzwa bifite ibiranga ubunini buto, ubwinshi bwinshi nibisabwa neza.Nimbaraga zayo nyinshi, icyerekezo cyiza hamwe nubufatanye, tekinoroji ya micromachining ya tekinoroji, binyuze muri sisitemu yihariye ya optique, irashobora kwerekeza urumuri rwa lazeri ahantu hafite microne nyinshi zumurambararo, kandi ubwinshi bwingufu zayo zikaba zegeranye cyane, ibikoresho bizagera vuba gushonga ingingo hanyuma ushonge mubintu bishongeshejwe, hamwe nigikorwa gikomeza cya lazeri, ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bitangira guhumeka, bikabyara Mugihe lazeri ikomeje gukora, ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bitangira guhumeka, bikabyara imyuka myiza, bigakora ibyiciro bitatu- kubaho kwumwuka, bikomeye kandi byamazi.
Muri iki gihe, gushonga birahita bisohoka kubera umuvuduko wumwuka, bikora isura yambere yumwobo.Mugihe igihe cyo gukwirakwiza imirasire ya laser cyiyongera, ubujyakuzimu na diametre ya micro-umwobo byiyongera kugeza igihe imirasire ya laser irangiye burundu, ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bitarasohoka bizakomera kandi bigire urwego rusubiramo, bityo bigere ku ntego yo gutunganya lazeri. .
Hamwe nisoko ryibicuruzwa bisobanutse neza hamwe nubukanishi bwibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mikoro birakenewe cyane, kandi iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gutunganya mikorobe ya laser iragenda irushaho gukura, tekinoroji yo gutunganya lazeri hamwe nibyiza byayo byo gutunganya, gukora neza kandi birashobora gutunganywa kubuza ibintu ni bito, nta byangiritse kumubiri no gukoresha uburyo bworoshye bwubwenge nibindi byiza, muburyo bunoze bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bizakoreshwa cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2022